In this paper, a comprehensive strategy is proposed to safely incorporate gNBs and their BESSs (called "gNB systems") into the secondary frequency control procedure. Initially,
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To enhance the utilization of base station energy storage (BSES), this paper proposes a co-regulation method for distribution network (DN) voltage control, enabling BSES participation in grid interactions.
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In this article, we assumed that the 5G base station adopted the mode of combining grid power supply with energy storage power supply.
In the optimal configuration of energy storage in 5G base stations, long-term planning and short-term operation of the energy storage are interconnected. Therefore, a two-layer optimization model was established to optimize the comprehensive benefits of energy storage planning and operation.
In this region, the communication base stations are equipped with energy storage systems with a rated capacity of 48 kWh and a maximum charge/discharge power of 15.84 kW. The self-discharge efficiency is set at 0.99, and the state of charge (SOC) is allowed to range between a maximum of 0.9 and a minimum of 0.1. Figure 3.
The inner goal included the sleep mechanism of the base station, and the optimization of the energy storage charging and discharging strategy, for minimizing the daily electricity expenditure of the 5G base station system.
The backup battery of a 5G base station must ensure continuous power supply to it, in the case of a power failure. As the number of 5G base stations, and their power consumption increase significantly compared with that of 4G base stations, the demand for backup batteries increases simultaneously.
The research on 5G base station load forecasting technology can provide base station operators with a reasonable arrangement of energy supply guidance, and realize the energy saving and emission reduction of 5G base stations.
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