A resurgence of interest in providing connectivity using high-altitude platforms started around 2014, mainly driven by the Internet companies Google and Facebook that invested in new
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The increasing optimism in HAPs is partly due to the possibility of the use of one platform for multiple applications and their potential for low cost, high availability wireless
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These easily deployable stations operating in the stratosphere (layer of the Earth''s atmosphere starting at 20 kilometres) are high enough to provide service to large areas and/or to augment the capacity of other broadband
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High-altitude platform station (HAPS) systems can potentially be used to provide both fixed broadband connectivity for end users and transmission links between the mobile and core networks for backhauling
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Abstract: High-altitude platform station (HAPS) as International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) base station (HIBS) has been attracting the attention of aerospace and telecommunication
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This concept is known under the designation High Altitude Platform Stations (HAPS) as IMT base stations, or HIBS. By using the same spectrum as already identified for IMT and where deployments already exist today, HIBS can extend the operator’s coverage area and benefit from the already existing device ecosystem.
High Altitude Platform Station as IMT Base Stations (HIBS) are essentially HAPS platforms (see Figs. 1 & 2), defined and operating within the context of a station in the mobile service (specifically IMT mobile service). This distinction reflects the lens through which the ITU currently views these technologies and the services they may support.
Issues and challenges of high altitude platform wireless communications. Uses vertical antenna array with windowing. Cell within 3-dB contours Uses concentric ring array. Divides the coverage area into a grid of small pixel spots grouped into the desired shape LOS between HAP and users. Cell centre is centroid of clusters
The ITU defines HAPS as a station located on an object at an altitude of 20–50km and at a specified, nominal, fixed point relative to the Earth . This definition of HAPS is restrictive considering the capabilities of current high-altitude platforms. The more general definition of a HAP captures operating altitudes typically between 17–22km .
High-altitude platform station (HAPS) systems can potentially be used to provide both fixed broadband connectivity for end users and transmission links between the mobile and core networks for backhauling traffic.
Mobile communication via high-altitude platforms operating in the stratosphere is an idea that has been on the table for decades. In the past few years, however
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