
Zimbabwe s coal supply signicantly contributes to its energy provision, accounting for 12.9% of the total energy supply in 2021. Coal is a widely exchanged fossil fuel, and its burning is accountable for many global CO2 emissions. Figure 2 shows Zimbabwes position in both African and global ranking across different indicators.
There are about four coal-powered thermal stations in the country, namely Munyati Power Station, Harare Power Station, Bulawayo Power Station, and Hwange Power Station, which have operated since the country gained inde-pendence approximately 50 years ago (Government of Zimbabwe, 2019).
For decades, electricity in Zimbabwe has been pro-duced from hydropower, with Kariba Power Station known as the countrys most signicant contributor to power, producing close to 600 MW under normal operations. The Power Station has long been a cornerstone of Zimbabwe s electricity generation, providing a signi cant
Overcoming implementation chal-lenges and attracting investment are crucial for a sustain-able energy future in Zimbabwe. To address this, the government has implemented various policies, with a recent focus on renewable energy sources. Table 2 sum-marises key aspects of Zimbabwes energy policy land-
By harnessing Zimbabwes abundant renewable resources, such as hydroelectric, solar, and wind power, an opportunity exists to enhance energy security, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and promote sus-tainable industrial growth. This paper delves into the poten-tial of RES integration in the Zimbabwean industry.
Consequently, energy issues in Zimbabwe affect the economy, production, and other sectors, as energy contributes highly to the economic advancement of most southern African countries (Hlongwane and Daw, 2023; Kumba et al., 2023; Nyasha, 2024).
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